身份、职志与撰述:程钜夫宦闽行实与诗歌批评论略

Identify,Purposes and Works:On Cheng Jufu’s Official Practice and Poetry Criticism When in Fujian

程钜夫任福建闽海道肃政廉访使期间的情志与作为,鲜明地体现出经国济世的文化心态及宪司官员的身份意识和政治伦理品格,其诗学活动也与此互为映照。就诗歌批评而言,其话语重心是对“士大夫之诗”的批评论说,聚焦于诗人的身份及其文化政治实践、政治伦理品格,突出强调诗歌的文化政治功能。这一诗学观念及批评指向,渊源有自,在虞集、揭傒斯等人那里也得到积极响应和阐扬,从而融入元代中期南北文坛合流的主潮当中,参与构建了主流文坛广泛接受的诗学规范和评价尺度,闽地诗学界亦有其嗣响。

During Cheng Jufu visited Minhai Road in Fujian as an incorruptible visiting envoy,his emotions and actions vividly reflected the cultural mentality of serving the country and the identity consciousness and political ethical character of constitutional officials,which seemed to be interdependent on his poetic activities.As far as poetry criticism was concerned,the focus of his writing was the criticism of“scholar-official poetry”.He focused on the identity and role of poets,their cultural and political practice,political ethics,highlighting the cultural and political function of poetry.poetic ideas and criticism preference had origins,and there was no shortage of similar ideas in his times.They received active responses and advocation from the successors such as Yu ji,Jie XiSi.Thus,it was integrated into the evolvement tide of the confluence of the literary circles in the middle Yuan Dynasty,and participated in the construction of widely accepted poetic norms and evaluation standards in the mainstream literary world,and also had its influence in the poetic community of Fujian.