摘要
农业龙头企业的高质量和区域均衡发展是推动农业高质量和区域均衡发展的关键。文章在构建农业龙头企业高质量发展绩效评价指标体系的基础上,运用熵权法、Dagum基尼系数及其分解法、Kernel密度估计法和Markov链法,对广东省重点农业龙头企业高质量发展的绩效水平、区域差距与动态演进进行了分析。研究发现:广东省不同区域农业龙头企业的高质量发展在规模和质量绩效上呈上升趋势,且质量绩效的上升速率快于规模绩效,但仍存在显著的区域差距,整体上呈现“珠三角高-非珠三角低”的分异格局;区域总体差距逐年缩小,规模绩效总体差距主要来源于区域间差距,质量绩效总体差距则由区域间差距演变为超变密度;各区域绩效存在多极化现象或趋势;长期来看,规模和质量绩效均将稳定在高绩效层级。基于以上结论,提出了推动农业龙头企业高质量和区域均衡发展的对策建议。
The high-quality and regional balanced development of agricultural leading enterprises is the key to promoting high-quality and regional balanced development of agriculture.On the basis of constructing a performance evaluation index system for high-quality development of agricultural leading enterprises,this article uses entropy weight method,Dagum Gini coefficient and its decomposition method,Kernel density estimation method,and Markov chain method to analyze the performance level,regional gap,and dynamic evolution of high-quality development of key agricultural leading enterprises in Guangdong Province.Research has found that the high-quality development of agricultural leading enterprises in different regions of Guangdong Province shows an upward trend in terms of scale and quality performance,and the rate of improvement in quality performance is faster than that of scale performance.However,there are still significant regional disparities,showing a differentiation pattern of"high in the Pearl River Delta-low in non Pearl River Delta"as a whole;The overall regional gap has been narrowing year by year,and the overall gap in scale performance mainly comes from the gap between regions,while the overall gap in quality performance has evolved from the gap between regions to a super variable density;There is a phenomenon or trend of multipolarity in the performance of each region;In the long run,both scale and quality performance will remain stable at high performance levels.Based on the above conclusions,countermeasures and suggestions have been proposed to promote high-quality and regional balanced development of agricultural leading enterprises.
作者
谭翔
欧晓明
TAN Xiang;OU Xiao-ming(School of Economics,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013;School of Management,Zhongkai College of Agricultural Engineering,Guangzhou 510225;School of Economics and Management,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642)
出处
《南方农村》
2024年第4期4-12,共9页
South China Rural Area
基金
广东省哲学社会科学规划项目“乡村振兴背景下广东农业龙头企业高质量发展研究”(GD21YGL02)
广东省普通高校青年创新人才类项目“农业龙头企业践行高质量发展:内涵、驱动因素、制约因素与实现路径——兼评广东省1183家重点农业龙头企业践行高质量发展的实绩”(2021WQNCX025)。
关键词
农业龙头企业
高质量发展
绩效水平
区域差距
动态演进
Agricultural leading enterprises
High quality development
Performance level
Regional disparities
Dynamic evolution