民国时期的文化救国——以天津博物院为例

Cultural Salvation in the Period of the Republic of China:Taking Tianjin Museum as an Example

文化救国是中国近代知识分子在意识形态领域的具体实践,通过开启民智、普及科学、培养人才来增强民族整体素质,此为强国之本。成立于1918年的天津博物院利用展览、讲座、出版物等多种社会教育方式传播科学知识、弘扬传统文化、深化爱国主义教育,极大提升了社会民众的思想觉悟和文化视野,为早期城市公共文化服务体系的建立作出了有益尝试,同时也为推动新文化运动的发展与传播作出了贡献。

Cultural salvation is a specific practice of Chinese modern intellectuals in the ideological field.It enhances the overall quality of the nation by opening up people's wisdom,popularizing science,and cultivating talents which is the foundation of a strong country.Established in 1918,Tianjin Museum disseminates scientific knowledge,promotes traditional culture,and deepens patriotic education through exhibitions,lectures,publications and other social education methods,which greatly enhances the ideological awareness and cultural vision of the public.It has made a useful attempt for the establishment of the early urban public cultural service system,and also made a certain contribution to the development and spread of the new cultural movement.