新加坡五所理工学院考试招生制度:考试种类、主要特征与启示

Examination Admission System of Five Polytechnics in Singapore:Types,Main Features and Enlightment

推进高等职业学校考试招生制度改革,畅通技术技能型人才升学通道对现代职业教育体系的构建具有重要意义。新加坡五所理工学院经过了六十余年发展,不仅拥有较大的招生自主权,而且管理监督机构完善,同时,还形成了一套较为灵活的考试招生标准以及多样化的考试类型。因此,在当前职业教育类型化发展和招收大量非传统生源入学的背景下,我国高等职业学校考试招生制度改革可借鉴新加坡五所理工学院考试招生制度的有益经验,推进分类考试招生改革,为职业高等教育申请者提供多元化的入学方式。应当主要致力于助力推进国家层面资历框架建设,设计贯通培养的选拔体系;扩大高等职业学校招生自主权,加强招生委员会建设;完善高等职业教育考试招生管理监督机制,建立专业化的考试招生研究机构。

Promoting the reform of the examination and enrollment system in vocational colleges and opening up channels for the advancement of technical and skilled talents is of great significance for the construction of a modern vocational education system.After more than 60 years of development,Sin⁃gapore Polytechnics have formed a relatively scientific and distinctive examination and enrollment sys⁃tem,with a variety of examination types and important admission criteria based on the Singapore Cam⁃bridge“O”level examination results.The applicant qualifications and enrollment methods are diverse,and the Polytechnics have greater enrollment autonomy with a well-established management and super⁃vision institution.In the current context of enrolling a large number of non-traditional students,the re⁃form of the examination and enrollment system in vocational colleges in China can draw on the benefi⁃cial experience of the examination and enrollment system of the Singapore Polytechnics,promote the re⁃form of classified examination and enrollment and provide diversified enrollment methods for vocational higher education applicants;Promote the construction of the national qualification framework and de⁃sign a selection system for comprehensive training;Expand the autonomy of vocational colleges in enroll⁃ment and strengthen the construction of enrollment committees;Improve the management and supervi⁃sion mechanism for vocational higher education examination and enrollment and establish specialized examination and enrollment research institutions.