科技报告法律属性与知识产权归属分析

Analysis of the Legal Attribute and Intellectual Property Ownership of Science and Technology Reports

科技报告是重要的科技信息资源,厘清科技报告法律属性和权属关系是保障科技报告开发利用安全、有效的关键因素。根据科技计划项目属性和科技报告创作特点明确科技报告的财产权属性、公私双重属性、特殊职务作品属性。基于科技报告法律属性确定其知识产权权属规则,在坚持公私利益平衡基础上,引入契约自由与公权介入规则,进而确定不同情形下科技报告知识产权归属情况。

Science and technology reports are important scientific and technical information resources.Clarifying the legal attributes and ownership relationships of scientific and technical reports is a key factor in ensuring the safe and effective development and utilization of scientific and technical reports.According to the attributes of science and technology plan projects and the characteristics of science and technology report creation,the property rights attributes,public private dual attributes,and special job work attributes of science and technology reports can be clearly defined.Intellectual property ownership rules can be determined based on the legal attributes of scientific and technical reports.On the basis of insisting on the balance of public and private interests,the rules of contract freedom and public right intervention are implemented to determine the ownership of intellectual property rights in science and technology reports under different circumstances.