价值链视域下数据确权机制研究

Research on the Mechanism of Data Rights from the Perspective of Value Chain

在大数据时代背景下,数据确权成为推动市场发展和数据流通、确保数据收益、实现数据安全的重要力量,因此数据确权体系制度急需完善。基于复杂信息环境,从数据价值链的视角,探索数据确权机制。首先,基于以往的价值链及数据价值链研究成果,构建涉及数据获取、数据处理、数据分析、数据应用等数据全生命周期发展的价值链模型。然后,参照“效应—机理—综合—机制”(EMAM)管理研究方法论,构建数据确权机制,并梳理出数据确权涉及的多种主体、客体及权利束,为数据确权基本制度的建立提供参考,提出相关建议,包括建立分类分级标准体系,保障数据确权交易安全;完善数据确权制度体系,优化数据要素市场生态;创新数据确权管理工具,深化区块链等技术的应用。

In the era of big data,data rights confirmation has become an important strength to promote data circulation and market development,ensure data revenue,and achieve data security.Based on complex information environment and from the perspective of data value chain,this paper explores the mechanism of data rights confirmation.Based on the previous research results of value chain and data value chain,this study constructs a value chain model involving the development of the whole life cycle of data,such as data acquisition,data processing,data analysis,and data application.Then,with reference to the“Effect-Mechanism-Analyzing-Mechanism”(EMAM)management research methodology,the data right confirmation mechanism was constructed,and a variety of subjects,objects and rights bundles involved in data right confirmation were sorted out,so as to provide a reference for the establishment of the basic system of data rights confirmation.Finally,relevant recommendations were put forward,including the establishment of a classification and grading standard system,safeguarding the security of data rights trading,improving the data rights system,optimising the ecology of the data factor market,innovating data rights management tools,and deepening the application of blockchain and other technologies.