沦陷初期江南乡村的秩序重建与民众武装

The Reconstruction of Order and People’s Armed Forces in Jiangnan Rural Areas During the Early Period of Being Occupied

淞沪会战爆发以后,江南地区逐步沦陷,社会秩序趋于崩塌。虽然日军派出宣抚班在各地建立殖民统治,但仅局限于有日本驻军的城镇区域。在远离日军控制的乡村区域,半军事化的民众自卫武装发挥着恢复秩序的重要作用。其中,以管文蔚领导的江南抗日自卫总团为代表的抗日自卫武装在这一过程中发展并兴起,是阻止日军深入控制当地乡村的重要力量。沦陷初期的民众武装承担了本地社会秩序重建的重要角色,是当地民众维系生存的重要支柱。

After the outbreak of Battle of Shanghai,the Jiangnan region gradually fell and social order tended to collapse.Although the Japanese army sent missionary groups to establish colonial rule in various regions,it was limited to urban areas with Japanese troops stationed.In rural areas far from Japanese control,semi-militarized civilian self-defense forces play an important role in restoring order.Among them,the anti Japanese self defense forces,represented by the Jiangnan Anti Japanese Self Defense Corps led by Guan Wenwei,developed and emerged during this process,becoming an important force to prevent the Japanese army from deeply controlling local villages.The armed forces of the people in the early stages of being occupied played an important role in the reconstruction of local social order and served as an important pillar for the survival of the local people.