农村新生代单身群体遭遇的社会排斥及消解——基于四川H村的经验调查

The Social Exclusion of the New Generation of Single Groups in Rural Areas and Resolution——Based on the Empirical Investigation of H Village in Sichuan Province

单身群体是多层面因素共同催化作用下形成的边缘性社会群体,社会排斥既是农村单身群体所遭受的结果,也是导致其姻缘难觅的原因,是一个共生互推的过程。采用个案研究的方法,分析四川H村新生代单身群体在农村场域内的社会排斥逻辑,发现由于场域内资本和惯习的力量,该群体在婚姻、社会和文化等方面存在不同程度上的社会排斥。提出完善社会支持网络来增进社会资本的力量,重构社会观念来突破传统婚育文化习惯的影响,同时发挥个体的主观能动性积极融入到农村社区之中,促进农村新生代单身群体由“离场”向“在场”转变,为乡村振兴贡献自己的力量。

Single groups are marginal social groups formed by the combined action of multidimensional factors,and social exclusion is not only the result suffered by rural single groups,but also the reason for their difficulties in finding a marriage,which is a process of symbiosis and mutual promotion.A case study approach was used to analyse the social exclusion logic within the rural field of the new generation of single groups in H village in Sichuan Province,and it is found that the groups suffer from varying degrees of social exclusion in the areas of marriage,society and culture due to the power of capital and habitus in the field.It is proposed to improve the social support network to enhance the power of social capital,reconstruct social concepts to break through the influence of traditional marriage and parenting cultural habits,and at the same time give play to the subjective initiative of individuals to actively integrate into rural communities,so as to promote the new generation of rural single groups from“off-site”to“on-site”,and contribute their own strength to rural revitalization.