明代将领马芳的生平及用兵之道

The Life and Military Tactics of Ming Dynasty General Ma Fang

马芳作为明代中后期著名将领,官至宣府总兵,此后马氏后人多将帅,形成马氏武将家族。马芳的崛起与其在治军过程中的“防”“战”的治军手段及用兵之道密不可分。他治军严明、善待将士,安定边防,在战场上身先士卒。作为高级将领的马芳深谙用兵之道,在积极配合各地协同作战的同时多以谋略取胜。马芳对于明代中后期北部边疆防御及军队建设等产生了重要影响。

As a famous general in the middle and late Ming Dynasty,Ma Fang was the general of Xuanfu,and since then,many his descendants had been generals and marshals,forming the Ma family of military generals.The rise of Ma Fang was closely related to his“defense”and“war”in the process of governing the army and military tactics.He ruled the army strictly,treated the soldiers well,stabilized the border defense,and was a pioneer on the battlefield.Ma Fang,as a senior general,was well versed in military tactics.He actively cooperated with the coordinated operations of various regions and won by means of strategy.Ma Fang had an important influence on the defense of the northern frontier and the construction of the army in the middle and late Ming Dynasty.