光污染侵权行为的法律界定及责任——以判例结果为视角

Legal Definition and Liability for Light Pollution Torts——From the Perspective of Court Verdict

近些年光污染侵权案件频发,我国环境法对光污染宽泛笼统、概括性的规定存在一定局限性,光污染防治专门立法缺位弊端日益凸显,多数光污染侵权案件中受害者在寻求救济时缺少精准的法律适用依据以及相应认定标准,进而使举证困难,增大了败诉风险。光污染侵权行为的认定应结合公众可容忍度与客观科学标准,司法办案应坚持环境法社会公益价值取向,立法层面应建立和完善光污染防治的单行法规及其相关防治制度,为光污染侵权案件裁判提供有效的解决思路。

In recent years,light pollution tort cases have occurred frequently,and China’s environmental law has certain limitations on the broad and general provisions of light pollution,and the defects of the absence of special legislation on light pollution prevention and control are increasingly prominent,in most light pollution tort cases,the victims lack the accurate legal application basis and the corresponding determination standards when seeking relief,which makes it difficult to prove and increases the risk of losing the case.The determination of light pollution torts should be combined with public tolerance and objective scientific standards,the judicial case should adhere to the social public welfare value orientation of environmental law,and the legislative level should establish and improve the prevention and control of light pollution and its related prevention and control system,in order to provide effective solutions for the adjudication of light pollution tort cases.