临床护理路径下的健康教育在卵巢囊肿术后患者中的应用效果

Application effects of health education under clinical nursing pathway in postoperative patients with ovarian cysts

目的:观察临床护理路径下的健康教育在卵巢囊肿术后患者中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析2021年6月至2022年12月该院收治的86例卵巢囊肿患者的临床资料,根据护理方法不同将其分为对照组和观察组各43例。对照组实施常规健康宣教,观察组实施临床护理路径下的健康教育,比较两组疾病认知率,治疗前后负性情绪[汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)]评分和健康行为[健康促进生活方式量表Ⅱ(HPLPⅡ)]评分,以及不良事件发生率。结果:观察组疾病知晓优良率100.00%(43/43),高于对照组的83.72%(36/43),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,两组HAMA评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,两组HPLPⅡ评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组不良事件发生率为6.98%(3/43),低于对照组的23.26%(10/43),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:临床护理路径下的健康教育应用于卵巢囊肿术后患者,可提高疾病知晓优良率,改善患者负性情绪,促进健康行为,降低不良事件发生率,效果优于常规健康宣教。

Objective:To observe application effects of health education under clinical nursing pathway in postoperative patients with ovarian cysts.Methods:The clinical data of 86 patients with ovarian cysts admitted to this hospital from June 2021 to December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.According to different nursing methods,they were divided into control group and observation group,43 cases in each group.The control group was given routine health education,while the observation group was given the health education under clinical nursing pathway.The disease cognition rate,the negative emotion[Hamilton anxiety sale(HAMA)]score,the health behavior[health promoting lifestyle profile II(HPLP II)]score before and after the treatment,and the incidence of adverse events were compared between the two groups.Results:The excellent and good rate of disease awareness in the observation group was 100.00%(43/43),which was higher than 83.72%(36/43)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the HAMA scores of the two groups were lower than those before the nursing,and that in the observation group was lower than that in the control group;the HPLP II scores of the two groups were higher than those before nursing,and that in the observation group was higher than that in the control group;and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the incidence of adverse events in the observation group was 6.98%(3/43),which was lower than 23.26%(10/43)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The health education under clinical nursing pathway in the postoperative patients with ovarian cysts can improve the excellent and good rate of disease awareness,improve the negative emotions of the patients,promote the healthy behavior,and reduce the incidence of adverse events.Moreover,it is superior to the routine health education.