《1857—1858年经济学手稿》中的世界历史思想

The World History Thought in the Economic Manuscript from 1857 to 1858

《1857—1858年经济学手稿》是马克思思想发展史上承上启下的著作,蕴含其中的世界历史思想在当代仍闪耀着思想光辉。马克思在其中深入论述了历史向世界历史转变的内在机制,资本的生产、消费、流通三个环节是历史向世界历史转变的终极根源,而资本形成的历史前提是劳动与所有权的分离。同时,马克思科学地论述了历史成为真正的世界历史的内在逻辑,将资本主导下的世界历史作为通向未来共产主义的过渡阶段,全面阐述了资本内在矛盾激化,即劳资关系的恶化造成了经济危机爆发,资本主义时代的世界历史将某一国家或地域的经济危机成倍扩大成全球性的灾难,进而为真正的世界历史——共产主义的实现提供了现实的可能性。

The Economic Manuscript from 1857 to 1858 is a work that connects the past and the future in the development history of Marx’s thought,and the world history thought in it still shines with brilliance in contemporary.Marx delved into the internal mechanism of the transition from history to world history,the ultimate source of which are three links of capital production,consumption,and circulation.The historical premise of capital formation is the separation of labor and ownership.Moreover,Marx scientifically discussed the inherent logic of world history becoming true world history,and regarded the world history dominated by capital as a transition towards future communism.Marx comprehensively explained that the intensification of inherent contradictions in capital,namely the deterioration of labor capital relations which led to the outbreak of economic crises.The world history of the capitalist era has accelerated and expanded the economic crisis of a certain country or region to a global disaster,providing a realistic possibility for the realization of communism.