湖南省城乡收入差距演变及空间分布格局研究

A Study on the Evolution andSpatial Distribution of Urban-Rural Income Gap in Hunan Province

以湖南省各区县城乡居民人均可支配收入2012—2021年数据作为考察对象,对湖南省城乡收入差距进行空间统计分析,挖掘湖南省14个市州城乡居民收入差距的地域分布规律,研究表明:整体而言,湖南省14个市州的城乡居民收入比值在缩小,湖南省城乡居民收入比呈S型曲线,大体经历了两个快速下降和一个平缓阶段;但是湖南省14个市州城乡居民收入差距缩小幅度非均衡,城乡居民收入差距缩小幅度呈现东中西地带性分布格局。为此,需要推动西部地带农业现代化、城镇化和产业化,进而推动东中西地带农村经济协同发展。

Taking the data of per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents in every district and county of Human Province from 2012 to 2021 as the object of investigation,this paper conducts a spatial statistical analysis of the urban-rural income gap in Hunan Province,and explores the rule of regional distribution of urban-rural income gap in 14 cites and prefectures in Hunan Province.The findings are as follows:On the whole,the ratio of urban and rural residents’income in the 14 cities and prefectures of Hunan Province is shrinking and the ratio of urban and rural residents’income in Hunan Province takes on an S-shaped curve,which has generally experienced two rapid declines and one flat stage.However,the narrowing of the income gap between urban and rural residents in 14 cities and prefectures of Hunan Province is unbalanced,and the narrowing of the income gap between urban and rural residents presents a zonal distribution pattern.To this end,it is necessary to promote agricultural modernization,urbanization and industrialization in the western region,and the coordinated development of rural economy in the eastern,central and western regions can be promoted.