个人信息保护禁令建构研究

Research on the Construction of the Ban on Personal Information Protection

时下个人信息权益保护链条有断裂现象,事后诉讼救济正在司法摸索中,然而事前救济路径呈现闭塞状态,个人信息侵害具有区别于传统人格权损害的特性,亟须构建一种崭新有效的事前救济制度,即“个人信息保护禁令”。其可行性体现在“个人信息保护禁令”可以比照人身安全保护令定性和构建,并且可以依据个人信息敏感度分层动态适用。在此基础上对个人信息保护禁令之申请条件、请求内容、效力期限进行逐一建构。

Nowadays,the chain of personal information protection rights tend to break up.Post-litigation relief is in the judicial search,while the path of beforehand relief is closed.The characteristics of the infringement on personal information are different from those of the traditional damage on personality rights,which entails the construction of a new and effective system of beforehand relief,namely the ban on personal information protection.And the feasibility is shown in its characterization and construction which can be compared to those of personal safety protection order,and can be applied dynamically based on the sensitivity level of personal information.Accordingly,the application condition,requested content,and validity period of the ban on personal information protection can be specifically constructed.