科技与伦理交叉视域下李觏思想研究

On Li Gou’s Thoughts fromthe Perspective of the Intersection of Technology and Ethics

基于科技与伦理交叉视域观照李觏的思想就会发现:其以物质第一性为基础构筑自己的世界观,坚持彻底的经验论;在创造性地构建自己的“礼论”体系下有条件地肯定了利和欲,并强调了情的作用;在“礼”与“学”的加持下李觏认为,人“性”的境界可以提升、与“命”得以相宜;以唯物的科学思维和中正观为基础,李觏阐述了“人事”需要遵守的道德准则,强调了在中正之上的“权宜”性。宋代造就了中国古代科技的高峰,李觏等人的天和人相和谐的本质和精髓仍值得现代社会借鉴和传承。

From the perspective of the intersection of technology and ethics,it can be observed that:Li Gou constructed his worldview on the basis of material primacy and insisted on thorough empiricism:With the creative construction of his own“ritual theory”system,he conditionally affirmed the benefits and desires,and emphasized the role of emotions.With the blessing of“ritual”and“learning”,Li Gou believed that the state of human“nature”can be improved and compatible with“fate”.Based on materialistic scientific thinking and the thoughts of neutralization,Li Gou elaborated on the moral principles that need to be observed in“human affairs”and emphasized the“expediency”over neutralization.The Song Dynasty created the peak of ancient Chinese science and technology.The essence of the harmony between heaven and man is worth learning and maintaining in modern society.