The role of exercise in modulating the HP pathway to reduce glioma-induced epilepsy

Background:Glioma-induced refractory epilepsy can be alleviated through conventional exercise,providing a potential therapeutic approach to manage this condition.This study aims to investigate the underlying mechanisms.Methods:Bioinformatics methodologies were employed to scrutinize gene expression data from public repositories such as GEO,with a specific focus on mobility-related genes in epilepsy.Through differential and enrichment analyses,differentially expressed genes(DEGs)were identified,while protein-protein interaction networks elucidated pivotal hub genes.Results:Our analysis revealed 32 DEGs,comprising 23 upregulated and 9 downregulated genes.Enrichment analysis underscored significant alterations in immune pathways in epilepsy.Two central hub genes,haptoglobin(HP)and prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2(PTGS2),were found to be modulated by Arginase 1(ARG1)and Chemokine(C-X-C motif)ligand 8(CXCL8).GSVA analysis associated elevated PTGS2 expression with metabolic pathways,while increased HP expression was correlated with angiogenesis and inflammation.Subsequent experiments validated HP’s role in tumor cell proliferation,emphasizing its potential as a therapeutic target.Conclusion:This study highlights the crucial involvement of HP and PTGS2 genes in the etiology of epilepsy,linked to discrepancies in the immune system.These findings offer fresh perspectives on the management of epilepsy,emphasizing the neuroprotective possibilities of targeting specific gene pathway.