去中心化背景下数字身份识别的法律风险及其应对

Legal Risks and Countermeasures of Digital Identity Recognition in a Decentralized Context

数字身份是数字化时代对个体传统身份的突破和超越的产物,是以数字化方式呈现的身份样态,具有唯一性与可验证性、动态性与跨界性、私有性与匿名性的特征。以用户自主控制身份数据为核心理念的去中心化身份识别技术已成为当下数字身份管理识别的主流。然而,去中心化背景下数字身份识别存在隐私与数据安全、身份盗用与身份欺诈、法律监管以及跨境数据流动等风险。构建安全、可靠、高效、公平的数字身份识别体系,应当注重激励隐私保护并强化数据安全规定,建立数字身份的法定技术标准,构建法律与技术相均衡的协调机制,推进数字身份国际合作的法律协调。

Digital identity is a product of the digital age that transcends and surpasses traditional individual identities,presented in a digital form with characteristics of uniqueness and verifiability,dynamism and cross border nature,privacy and anonymity.Decentralized identity recognition technology,which centers on user self control of identity data,has become the mainstream in current digital identity management and recognition.However,digital identity recognition in a decentralized context faces risks such as privacy and data security,identity theft and fraud,legal regulation,and cross border data flow.To build a secure,reliable,efficient,and fair digital identity recognition system,it is necessary to focus on incentivizing privacy protection and strengthening data security regulations,establishing legal technical standards for digital identity,constructing a coordination mechanism that balances law and technology,and promoting legal coordination for international cooperation in digital identity.