基于家庭赋权的护理干预结合正念减压疗法对女性不孕症患者自我效能感及自我管理能力的影响

Effects of nursing intervention based on family empowerment combined with mindfulness decompression therapy on self-efficacy and self-management ability of female infertility patients

目的探讨基于家庭赋权的护理干预结合正念减压疗法对女性不孕症患者自我效能感及自我管理能力的影响。方法选取2021年1月至2022年12月收治的100例女性不孕症患者作为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组(50例)和观察组(50例)。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上加基于家庭赋权的护理干预结合正念减压疗法。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的自我效能感量表(GSES)评分高于对照组,焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的遵医用药、合理饮食、坚持运动及按时检查评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)各维度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于家庭赋权的护理干预结合正念减压疗法不仅能够改善女性不孕症患者自我效能感及心理状态,而且能提高其自我管理能力和生活质量。

Objective To explore the effects of nursing intervention based on family empowerment combined with mindfulness decompression therapy on self-efficacy and self-management ability of female infertility patients.Methods A total of 100 female infertility patients admitted from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into control group(50 cases)and observation group(50 cases).The control group was treated with routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was treated with nursing intervention based on family empowerment combined with mindfulness decompression therapy on the basis of the control group.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES)score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the scores of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of medication compliance,reasonable diet,adherence to exercise and on-time examination in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of each dimension of World Health Organization on Quality of Life Brief Scale(WHOQOL-BREF)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing intervention based on family empowerment combined with mindfulness decompression therapy can not only improve the self-efficacy and psychological state of female infertility patients,but also improve their self-management ability and quality of life.