儿童呼吸康复的评估技术

Assessment techniques for pediatric pulmonary rehabilitation

全面评估是呼吸康复的基础,由于儿童处在生长发育阶段,其呼吸结构和功能不断变化,个性化的评估必然贯穿在整个呼吸康复方案中。目前国内关于成人呼吸康复评估标准较为完善,而儿童呼吸康复的评估相关的研究较少,基于此,该文将儿童呼吸康复的评估技术如运动能力评估、肺功能评估、呼吸肌功能评估、呼吸症状评估等的应用进行探讨。

Comprehensive evaluation is fundamental to pulmonary rehabilitation.Since children are in a stage of growth and development,andtheir pulmonary structures and functions are continually changing,it is essential to incorporate personalized assessments throughout the pulmonary rehabilitation program.While standards for adult pulmonary rehabilitation assessment in China are well-established,research on pediatric assessments is limited.This paper reviews the application of assessment techniques in pediatric pulmonary rehabilitation,including evaluations of exercise capacity,lung function,respiratory muscle function,and respiratory symptoms.