哮喘儿童的呼吸康复

Pulmonary rehabilitation in children with asthma

支气管哮喘是儿童常见的呼吸系统慢性疾病。呼吸康复是哮喘非药物治疗的重要组成部分。在全面评估病情身体状况的基础上,为哮喘儿童制定个体化综合呼吸康复计划并采取适宜措施,可改善哮喘的症状及生活质量,缓解焦虑和抑郁。该文对哮喘儿童的呼吸康复进行阐述,介绍呼吸康复评估、呼吸康复措施、营养管理、心理管理、教育和自我管理等,以期提高儿科医护对呼吸康复的认识,更加全面地管理儿童哮喘。

Bronchial asthma is a common chronic respiratory disease in children.Respiratory rehabilitation is an important part of non-pharmacological intervention for asthma.On the basis of comprehensive assessment of asthma children,personalized respiratory rehabilitation programs are developed and proper measures are taken,which can improve as thma symtoms and quality of life and relieveanxiety and depression.This article elaborates pulmonary rehabilitation in asthma children,introducing pulmonary rehabilitation assessment,pulmonary rehabilitation measures,nutrition management,psychological management,education and self-management,which is aimed to increase pediatricians’recognition of pulmonary rehabilitation so as to manageasthma in children more comprehensively.