一种卧床患者靠枕的设计与应用

Design and application of a bed-rest pillow for bedridden patients

卧床患者多采用后背垫物体、抬高床头位置等方法来获取半卧位姿势。但现有方法存在执行力不足、角度估计错误、意识不强、遗忘、舒适度下降、易引起压疮和吸入性肺炎等缺点。为了解决现有卧床患者进食体位摆放方法的不足之处,桐乡市中医医院老年医学科团队特设计了一种卧床患者靠枕,用于卧床患者进食时或其他要求半卧位时使用,并获得了国家实用新型专利(专利号:ZL 202122859891.4)。使用时将该装置靠枕放在平坦的床上,靠枕背面紧靠床头用于支撑,防止滑动。患者放于靠置槽内,头部置于第1靠置槽内,肩背部置于第2靠置槽内,腰腹部置于第3靠置槽内,双手放置在靠枕两侧的扶手位置。卧床患者靠枕使用方法简单易学、方便、经济实用、省时省力,而且方便监督检查,能减少误吸、压疮等并发症的发生,进而减轻患方经济负担,改善生活质量,提高患者和家属的满意度,值得在临床推广使用。

Bedridden patients mostly use the back cushion object,raise the bedside position,and other methods to obtain the semi-decumbent position.However,the existing methods have shortcomings such as insufficient execution,wrong angle estimation,weak consciousness,forgetting,decreased comfort,easy to cause pressure sore and aspiration pneumonia.To solve the shortcomings of the existing eating position placement method,the department of geriatric medicine team of Tongxiang City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine designed a bed-rest pillow for bed patients to eat or other requirements of semi-lying position,and obtained the National Utility Model Patent of China(patent number:ZL 202122859891.4).This device places the pillow on a flat bed,with the back of the pillow next to the head of the bed for support and to prevent sliding.The patient was placed in a retainer slot,head in the first retainer slot,shoulder and back in the second retainer slot,waist and abdomen in the third retainer slot,and hands on the armrests on both sides of the pillow.The use of pillows for bedridden patients is simple and easy to learn,convenient,economical and practical,time-saving and labor-saving,and convenient supervision and inspection,which can reduce complications such as aspiration and pressure ulcers,thereby reducing the economic burden of the patient,improving the quality of life,and improving the satisfaction of patients and their families,and is worthy of clinical promotion and use.