新安医学非物质文化遗产现状调查报告

Survey Report on the Current Status of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Xin’an Medicine

新安医学非物质文化遗产是活态的新安医学,传统医药的金字招牌。作者团队第一次开展了全面系统的专题调研,初步摸清了传承三代以上至今仍活跃在临床一线的新安医学世家近40支的家底,发现新安非遗项目数量优势巨大、世家传承谱系完整多元、代表人物成就突出、各支学术特色技艺鲜明、文物遗存丰富、医德医风无私清廉、现代传承创新不断。但存在非遗项目数量及级别有待提高、传承面临困境、古籍缺乏整理、品牌及文物保护意识不足、家风家训欠缺整理规范、科技成果转化缺乏支持指导等问题,理清现状以期为新安医学传统医药类非遗保护发展提供借鉴。

The intangible cultural heritage of Xin’an medicine is the living Xin’an Medicine and the golden signboard of traditional medicine.We conducted a comprehensive and systematic themat⁃ic research for the first time,and preliminarily identified the backgrounds of nearly 40 Xin’an medi⁃cal families that have been active in clinical practice for more than three generations.It is found that Xin’an has a huge advantage in the number of intangible cultural heritage projects,a complete and diverse lineage of family inheritance,outstanding representative figures,distinct academic character⁃istics and skills of each branch,rich cultural relics and relics,selfless and honest medical ethics,and continuous modern inheritance and innovation.However,there are problems such as the need to improve the number and level of intangible cultural heritage projects,difficulties in inheritance,lack of organization of ancient books,insufficient awareness of brand and cultural relic protection,lack of organization and standardization of family traditions and teachings,and lack of support and guidance for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.It is proposed to clarify the cur⁃rent situation and provide reference for the protection and development of traditional medicine intan⁃gible cultural heritage in Xin’an medicine.