河南省鄢陵县2013—2022年肺结核流行病学特征分析

Analysis of epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis epidemic in Yanling County,Henan Province from 2013 to 2022

目的分析2013—2022年河南省鄢陵县肺结核流行病学特征,为结核病防控工作提供依据。方法收集2013—2022年鄢陵县肺结核病例资料,描述其三间分布,采用SPSS 22.0进行统计分析。结果2013—2022年鄢陵县共报告肺结核病例2622例,年均报告发病率为47.28/10万,呈逐年下降趋势(χ^(2)_(趋势)=292.266,P<0.001)。75岁及以上人群组报告发病率最高(131.47/10万);男性报告发病率高于女性(χ^(2)=343.232,P<0.001);肺结核病例中职业以农民为主(占93.55%),学生次之(占2.17%);患者来源以转诊(1136例,占43.33%)为主。结论鄢陵县肺结核疫情呈逐年下降趋势,应加强重点人群的筛查防治工作。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Yanling County,Henan Province from 2013 to 2022,and provide basis for tuberculosis prevention and control.Methods The data of pulmonary tuberculosis cases in Yanling County from 2013 to 2022 were collected,and their distribution was described.SPSS 22.0 was used for statistical analysis.Results From 2013 to 2022,a total of 2622 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis were reported in Yanling County,with an annual reported incidence rate of 47.28/100000,showing a downward trend year by year(χ^(2)_(trend)=292.266,P<0.001).The highest incidence rate was reported in the 75 year old and above age group(131.47/100000),and the incidence rate reported by men was higher than that of women(χ^(2)=343.232,P<0.001).The occupation of tuberculosis was mainly farmers(93.55%),followed by students(2.17%),and the source of patients was mainly referrals(1136 cases,43.33%).Conclusion The tuberculosis epidemic in Yanling County is showing a decreasing trend year by year,and the screening and prevention of key populations should be strengthened.