新时代高校专门博物馆促进学科发展的路径论析

Analysis of the Path of Specialized Museums in Colleges Universities for the Development of Disciplines in the New Era

高校专门博物馆作为高校学科文物收藏、文化宣传和科研教育的重要基地,承担着传承学科文化、促进学科发展等重要功能和职责。迄今为止,我国高校专门博物馆已经取得了一定的收藏与学术研究成就,但是这种成就对于促进学科发展的目标来说尚显贡献不足。以中国法庭科学博物馆的具体教学研究情况为例,高校专门博物馆应利用自身收藏和展览、学科教育和学术研究功能,传承学科文化,强化身份认同与文化自信。特别是围绕习近平总书记提出的“建构中国自主知识体系”这一时代命题,高校专门博物馆应积极探索设立馆际“收藏—研究”交流平台,将学科文化自信充分融入自主性知识体系教育之中,立足时代需求创新学科研究范式。

As an important base for the collection of cultural relics in colleges and universities,cultural propaganda and scientific research and education in university disciplines,specialized museums in colleges and universities undertake the important functions and responsibilities such as inheriting the culture of disciplines and promoting the development of disciplines.So far,specialized museums in China's colleges and universities have made certain achievements in collection and academic research,but these achievements are still insufficient in the contribution of the goal of promoting the development of disciplines.Taking the specific teaching and research situation of the Chinese Museum of Court Science as an example,specialized museums in colleges and universities should make use of their own collection and exhibition,discipline education and academic research functions to inherit the culture of their disciplines and strengthen their identity and cultural confidence.In particular,focusing on the proposition of the times of“constructing China's independent knowledge system”proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping,specialized museums in colleges and universities should actively explore the establishment of inter-library“collection-research”communication platforms to fully integrate the disciplinary cultural confidence into the education of independent knowledge system and innovate the research paradigm of disciplines based on the needs of the times.