人工智能时代数字公民身份构建的要点、基点与难点

Essense,Basics and Difficulties of Constructing Digital Citizenship in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

数字公民身份构建尚无成熟理论体系和普适制度形态。人工智能全面提升生产力的同时也在推动社会组织形态的重大调整。数字公民身份既可促进人类个体在数字时代获得更好的生存发展条件,更能有效推动人工智能水平、赋能经济社会发展。人工智能时代的数字公民身份具备主权性、全域性、整合性、基础性、自主性等特征。各国由政府主导的数字身份信任框架是数字公民身份构建的基点,其建设需合理配置责权利关系,兼顾单一与多元身份需求,统合法律规范与技术力量,寻求科技自主与治理权威之间的平衡,并调和去中心化与中心化的关系。数字公民身份构建的难点在于寻求可靠动力破除既有利益格局,创建网络身份层,使自然人获得应有的互联网主体法律地位。我国目前已基本具备建设数字公民身份的技术、规范和政策条件,应积极稳健推动数字公民身份的构建。

There is no mature theoretical system and universal institutional form for the construction of digital citizenship.Artificial intelligence improves productivity in an all-round way,and at the same time,it also promotes the major adjustment of social organization form.Digital citizenship can not only facilitate better living and development conditions for human individuals in the digital age,but also effectively promote the level of artificial intelligence and empower economic and social development.Digital citizenship in the era of artificial intelligence should have the characteristics of sovereignty,globality,integration,fundamentality,autonomy and so on.The trust framework of digital identity led by governments in various countries is the basic point of digital citizenship construction.Its construction requires reasonable allocation of the relationship between responsibility and rights,taking into account the needs of single and multiple identities,integrating legal norms and technical forces,seeking the balance between scientific and technological autonomy and governance authority,and reconciliation the relationship between decentralization and centralization.At present,the difficulty in the construction of digital citizenship is to seek reliable power to break the existing interest pattern,to create a network identity layer,and to enable natural persons to obtain the legal status of Internet subjects.China has basically possessed the technical,normative and policy conditions for building digital citizenship,and should actively and steadily promote the construction of digital citizenship.