体育学博士学位论文文献综述现状与问题——以102篇重点研究为例

Current Situation and Problems of Literature Review Based on the Study of 102 Doctoral Dissertations

主要运用文献分析法,对2017—2021年102篇博士学位论文的文献综述进行分析,总结特征,发现问题,以期为文献综述的撰写提供参考。研究结果表明:B类文献综述、大主题+小时间的综述线索、前置式+文末式的综述方式、陈述式的综述模式、整合性的综述类型等是博士学位论文文献综述的典型特征。存在的问题主要包括:罗列文献、文献佐证缺陷、中心偏离与缺乏逻辑、蜻蜓点水、综述深度浅、区群谬误、引用借鉴问题等。提出如下建议:加强理论与实践的结合练习、注重文献佐证与引用借鉴、针对具体问题寻找结论、注重讨论及其逻辑性、注意区分不同的分析单位等。

Paper mainly uses the literature analysis method to analyze the literature reviews of 102 doctoral dissertations from 2017 to 2021,summarizes the characteristics,and finds problems,in order to provide a reference for the writing of literature reviews.From the research results,it can be seen that the literature reviews of doctoral dissertations are characterized by B-type literature review,large topic+small time review clues,review at the beginning and the end of the article,declarative review,integrated review,etc.There are many problems found in the study.For example,many literatures are listed one by one in the article,the focus is diverged,and ecological fallacy exists in the article.Superficial and illogical review,problematic evidence,reference defects and writing technical problems are commonly seen in the literature reviews.In response to the above problems,this paper puts forward the following suggestions:strengthen the combination of theory and practice,seek conclusions for specific problems,pay attention to distinguishing different units of analysis,focus on discussion and its logic,focus on documentary evidence and reference,and improve writing skills.