广东陆河南万红锥林省级自然保护区珍稀陆生脊椎动物调查与保护

Investigation and Protection of Rare Terrestrial Vertebrates in the Guangdong Luhe Nanwan Castanopsis hystrix Forest Provincial Nature Reserve

通过对广东陆河南万红锥林省级自然保护区珍稀陆生脊椎动物开展调查,共记录到陆生野生脊椎动物159种,珍稀濒危重点保护物种41种,国家一级重点保护野生动物3种,二级重点保护野生动物16种。野生动物濒危原因主要包括人类捕杀、栖息地破坏和环境污染等,提出加大队伍建设和执法力度,严格落实相关的法律法规;发挥保护(区)地自然教育功能,大力开展宣传教育工作;加强野生动物的科研工作,建立完善的监测系统;规范利用野生动物资源,保护与利用可持续发展等一系列举措和对策。

An investigation of rare terrestrial vertebrates was conducted in the Guangdong Luhe Nanwan Castanopsis hystrix Forest Provincial Nature Reserve.A total of 159 species of terrestrial wild vertebrates were recorded,including 41 rare and endangered key protected species,3 national first-class key protected wild animals,and 16 national second-class key protected wild animals.The analysis identified the main causes of wildlife endangerment as human hunting,habitat destruction,and environmental pollution.Measures and strategies proposed include strengthening team building and law enforcement,strictly implementing relevant laws and regulations;enhancing the nature education function of protected areas and vigorously carrying out publicity and education work;strengthening scientific research on wildlife and establishing a comprehensive monitoring system;and regulating the sustainable use of wildlife resources to ensure sustainable conservation and utilization.