河北省19个自然保护区保护与管理成效评估分析

Analysis of the Evaluation of Conservation and Management Effectiveness in 19 Nature Reserves in Hebei Province

自然保护区管理评估是提高保护区管理水平和管理能力的重要依据。采用对河北省19个自然保护区评估指标“打分和等级划分”的方法,评估指标包括基础保障、管理工作、保护成效、负面清单4大类19个指标,结果显示,19个自然保护区平均得分90分,84.2%的保护区评估结果为“优”。单项指标中,科研监测、科普宣教、人员配置、基础设施和勘界立标4个指标得分率在90%以下,其他15个指标得分率均在90%以上,负面清单得分率100%。分析表明,河北省自然保护区的管理状况总体较好,保护成效显著,未来河北省自然保护区主要提升方向应注重人员配置的合理性,加强科研监测和科普宣教能力建设。

Management evaluation of nature reserves is an important basis for improving the management level and capabilities of these areas.This study evaluates 19 nature reserves in Hebei Province using a scoring and grading method.The evaluation criteria include 19 indicators across four categories:basic assurance,management work,conservation effectiveness,and negative list.The results show that the average score of the 19 nature reserves is 90 points,with 84.2%of the reserves rated as Excellent.Among the individual indicators,the scoring rates for scientific research and monitoring,science popularization and education,personnel allocation,infrastructure,and boundary delineation were all below 90%,while the other 15 indicators scored above 90%,and the negative list scored 100%.The results indicate that the overall management status of nature reserves in Hebei Province is good,with significant conservation effectiveness.The main future improvement directions should focus on the rational allocation of personnel,and strengthening the capacities of scientific research,monitoring,and science popularization and education.