新质生产力赋能高质量发展:内在机理与推进路向

New Quality Productive Forces Empower High-Quality Development:Internal Mechanisms and Advancement Directions

新质生产力由技术革命性突破、生产要素创新性配置以及产业深度转型升级而催生,正成为高质量发展的强劲推动力、支撑力。然而,关键核心技术存在短板、新基建与相应服务供给尚未充分完善、新型人才紧缺以及现代化产业体系支撑不足等问题,制约着新质生产力的作用发挥。为了最大化发挥新质生产力的潜能,需要从以下4个维度发力:坚持不懈推动高水平科技创新,厚植新质生产力发展的技术根基;强化新型基础设施建设,改善新质生产力赋能条件;创新人才培养模式,提高新质生产力作用发挥的人才支撑效能;加快构筑现代化产业体系,夯实新质生产力发展主阵地。

New quality productive forces,as a"new"type of productivity,which are brought forth by revolutionary technological breakthroughs,innovative allocation of production factors,and in-depth transformation and upgrading of industrial sectors,nowadays are becoming a strong driving and supporting force for high-quality development.However,challenges such as the lack of core technologies,inadequate digital infrastructure and corresponding services,a shortage of innovative talents,along with gap between supply and demand and inadequate support from modern industrial systems,are jointly restricting the empowerment of these new quality productive forces.To maximize the empowering impact of new productive forces,efforts should be made in the following four dimensions:first,relentlessly promoting high-level scientific and technological innovation to strengthen the driving forcefor the development of new quality productive forces;second,enhancing the construction of digital infrastructure to improve the conditions for new quality productive forces;third,innovating talent trainning models to better support quality productive forces;and fourth,accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system to consolidate the main battlefield for the development of new quality productive forces.