贵州省旅游业与生态文明建设协同发展研究

Research on the Collaborative Development of Tourism and Ecological Civilization in Guizhou Province

生态文明建设是关系中华民族永续发展的根本大计,旅游业在推进生态文明建设中扮演关键角色,因此研究二者协调发展具有重要意义。通过构建旅游业发展与生态文明建设评价指标体系,选取贵州省2010-2020年的数据,采用熵权法和耦合协调度模型研究贵州省旅游业发展与生态文明建设的耦合协调关系。研究结果表明:贵州省旅游业发展与生态文明建设呈现阶段性增长趋势,但旅游发展相对滞后,主要是生态文明建设拉动旅游发展,二者差异呈现出缩小、趋于同步、扩大的趋势。从协调度上看,两者从失调阶段逐步改善至协调阶段,在2019年达到优质协调,两者的相互促进作用较强。建议从旅游发展理念、政策法规、资金支持、市场产品开发等方面促进二者协调。

The construction of ecological civilization is a fundamental plan for the sustainable development in China,and tourism plays a key role in promoting the construction of ecological civilization.Therefore,it is of great significance to study the coordinated development.This paper constructs the evaluation index system of tourism development and ecological civilization construction,selects the data of Guizhou province from 2010 to 2020,and adopts the entropy weight method and the coupling coordination degree model to study the coupling and coordination relationship between tourism development and ecological civilization construction in Guizhou province.The study shows that tourism development and ecological civilization construction in Guizhou province show a stage-by-stage growth trend,but tourism development is relatively lagging behind,and it is mainly ecological civilization construction that pulls tourism development,and the difference between the two shows a tendency of narrowing,tending to synchronization,and expanding.From the coordination degree,the two gradually improve from the dislocation stage to the coordination stage,and even reach the quality coordination in 2019,and the mutual promotion is stronger.It is recommended to promote the coordination from the concept of tourism development,government policies and financial support,and market product development.