乡村景观村民满意度及影响因素分析——以荆州市岑河镇西湖村为例

Analysis of Village Landscape Villagers'Satisfaction and Influencing Factors-Taking Xihu Village,Cenhe Town,Jingzhou City as an Example

随着社会的发展,乡村景观在乡村人居环境中扮演着越来越重要的角色。以荆州市岑河镇西湖村为例,采用问卷调查和深入访谈相结合的方法对西湖村村民的乡村景观满意度进行调查,从村民视角出发,运用满意度模型对乡村景观村民满意度及影响因素进行了研究。结果表明:①西湖村村民对于整体乡村景观的满意度处于中等偏上水平,相对于美学价值更在意乡村景观的生态价值和社会价值;②村民对自然水体景观、公共服务设施、社会人文环境的满意度均处于中等偏上水平,比较为:公共服务设施>自然生态环境>社会人文环境;③村民对水体生态环境的满意度处于中等偏下,需要重点治理。针对影响因素的重要程度提出了乡村景观建设意见,以期为建设和谐美丽的新农村提供参考。

With the development of society,rural landscape plays an increasingly important role in rural human settlement environment.Taking Xihu Village,Cenhe Town,Jingzhou City as an example,this paper adopts the combination of questionnaire survey and in\|depth interview to investigate the village landscape satisfaction of villagers in Xihu Village.From the perspective of villagers,the satisfaction model is used to study the village landscape satisfaction and its influencing factors,and the following conclusions are obtained:①The villagers'satisfaction in Xihu Village on the overall rural landscape is above the medium level,and more attention is paid to the ecological value and social value of the rural landscape than the aesthetic value;②The villagers'satisfaction on natural water body landscape,public service facilities and social and humanistic environment is above the medium level,and the comparison is:public service facilities>natural ecological environment>social and human environment;③The villagers'satisfaction on the ecological environment of water body is in the lower middle level,which needs to be focused on treatment.According to the important degree of influencing factors,the rural landscape construction suggestions are put forward to build a harmonious and beautiful new countryside.