韩国国立公园管理经验对中国国家公园制度的启示与借鉴

Experience in managing national parks in the Republic of Korea: implications and references for the national park system in China

【目的】旨在通过深入探讨与国家公园管理相关的政策难题,借鉴韩国的成功经验,围绕我国国家公园的现状与特色问题,制定更符合我国国情的国家公园发展方案和管理策略。【方法】结合韩国国立公园建设过程中曾面临的挑战,深入探讨了其在监管机构、收益渠道、生态保护、社会参与等方面所采取的策略。通过我国国家公园与韩国国立公园的对比,结合我国国家公园亟待解决的特色问题,强调应当进一步借鉴并完善我国的国家公园制度。【结果】提出了优化我国国家公园制度的管理策略,建议协调管理机构、提升管理效率,优化资金管理、拓宽收入渠道,加强生态保护、打造品牌效应,促进和谐旅游、深化社会参与。【结论】本研究强调,构建和完善我国国家公园管理体制需要多方参与和协同。通过研究韩国国立公园的发展经验,结合我国实际情况提出了相应的发展策略,以完善我国的国家公园制度。关键在于要与我国国情的高度匹配,以确保国家公园的健康、稳定和可持续发展。未来应该更加深入地实施这些策略,加强各部门、各层次和各领域之间的合作,共同促进我国国家公园的长远发展。

Objectives This research aimed to craft a national park development plan and management strategy that is more in tune with China’s unique context.The objective was pursued by deeply analyzing policy challenges in national park management and leveraging the successful experiences of the Republic of Korea.The intention was to adapt these insights to suit the specific needs and conditions of China’s national parks.Methods The methodology involved an in-depth exploration of the challenges that the Republic of Korea faced in constructing its national parks.This exploration included a comprehensive analysis of the strategies adopted in regulatory oversight,ecological conservation,revenue generation,and public engagement.By contrasting the approaches and characteristics of national parks in China and the Republic of Korea,the study pinpointed critical areas where China’s national park system could be refined and enhanced,drawing on the Republic of Korean models.Results The research yielded several strategic recommendations for the advancement of China’s national parks.These included the coordination of management bodies,enhancement of administrative efficiency,refinement of financial management practices,diversification of revenue streams,amplification of ecological protection efforts,and the development of a distinctive brand identity.It also advocated for promoting sustainable tourism and deepening community engagement in park activities and governance.Conclusions The study concluded that the evolution of China’s national park management system necessitated a concerted effort from various stakeholders.By assimilating the developmental strategies of the Republic of Korea’s national parks,a tailored framework has been proposed that aligned with China’s specific conditions.This framework was pivotal for the healthy,stable,and sustainable growth of national parks in China.Looking ahead,the implementation of these strategies should be intensified to foster multidisciplinary cooperation across different governmental departments,societal levels,and sectors.Such collaborative efforts could be essential for the long-term prosperity and conservation of China’s national parks,ensuring they remained vital natural reserves and cultural treasures for future generations.