当代俄罗斯学界对I.伊里因思想资源的重新呈现

Representation of Ivan Ilyin's Intellectual Resources in Contemporary Russian Scholarship in the Context of Modernization

通过研究伊里因的身份定位、政体观、强力抗恶论问题,当代俄罗斯学者意在表明:伊里因的哲学思想虽脱胎于西方哲学,却力求超越西方哲学,彰显着俄罗斯传统哲学的典型特征;其有机政体论,主张每个国家根据自身具体情况选择相应的政体模式,应当成为俄罗斯探索独特政体模式的理论资源;其强力抗恶论对勿以暴力抗恶论的批判则是两种俄罗斯式的道德理论围绕“抗恶手段的选择”这个普遍的伦理问题进行的理性对话。当代俄罗斯学者的研究路径,体现出后发现代化国家的学者挖掘本国传统思想资源的价值时的一种典型研究立场和学术心态,可以为相似境遇中的其他后发现代化国家的学者提供一定的借鉴与启示。

Through the study of Ivan Ilyin's controversial identity,his view of political system and his theory of resistance to evil with power,the contemporary Russian scholars aim to demonstrate that Ilyin's philosophical thoughts,although derives from Western philosophy,strives to surpass Western philosophy,and manifests the typical characteristics of traditional Russian philosophy.His theory of organic polity,which advocates that each country should choose the appropriate mode of polity according to its own specific situation,should become a theoretical resource for exploring Russia's unique government mode;and the criticism of his theory of"resistance to evil with power"against the theory of"not resisting evil with violence"is a rational dialogue between two Russian moral theories around the universal ethical issue of"the choice of anti-evil means".The research paths of contemporary Russian scholars reflect a kind of typical academic stance and mindset of scholars from late-modernization countries who explore the value of their own traditional ideological resources,and canthus provide some reference and inspirations for scholars from other late-modernization countries in similar situations.