新质生产力的评估框架及其应用——基于新质生产力的内涵剖析

Evaluation Framework of New Quality Productive Forces and Its Application:Based on the Connotations of New Quality Productive Forces

新质生产力是推动高质量发展、实现中国式现代化的重要抓手。为了对新质生产力发展现状进行全面测度,本文从新质生产力理论出发,基于新质生产力理论的方法论和剖析新质生产力的内涵特征,构建了新质生产力的评估框架。然后通过结合调查数据、上市公司数据、官方文件等多维基础数据,以全国279个地级市为研究对象,建立一个由4项一级指标、14项二级指标、38项三级指标组成的综合指标评估体系,对我国新质生产力的发展现状进行全方位评估,并从总体、分维度、分区域、分城市类别等角度考察新质生产力的现状特征和短板,为因地制宜发展新质生产力提供政策建议。

New quality productive forces are important tools to promote high-quality development and realize Chinese-style modernization.In order to comprehensively measure the current status of the development of new quality productive forces,we formulate a comprehensive evaluation framework based on the connotations of the new quality productive forces.Then we apply it to construct an indicator evaluation system consisting of 4 first-level indicators,14 second-level indicators,and 38 third-level indicators.By compiling survey data,listed company data,official documents and other official statistical data,we evaluate the current status of the development of new quality productive forces of 279 prefecture-level cities.The results reveal the main characteristics and shortcomings of different cities and regions,and help us propose specific policies to speed up the development of new quality productive forces.