数据商品分析与数字资本主义批判

Data Commodity Analysis and Critique of Digital Capitalism

随着资本主义日益迈向数字技术与资本深度融合的数字资本主义,劳动形态、商品形式和剥削形式、资本积累模式和速度、劳资关系等都发生了显著改变:对网络用户在线数据的无偿攫取代表着资本逻辑向新的空间和时间延伸;资本对灵活劳动关系的时间剥削和隐蔽强制相较于传统工业有过之而无不及;关涉认知能力的数字劳动主体的自主性、完整性和社会性也被资本权力掏空。总的来看,数字资本主义提供了一种非常严密的监控技术,使人们除了按照传统的劳动关系或方式出售劳动力以外,还以生命政治生产的形式与资本主义产生深度勾连,资本权力得到进一步延展和强化,更加复杂且隐蔽,并显示出“生命权力”的特点。

As capitalism moves towards digital capitalism with the deep integration of digital technology and capital,the form of labor,the form of commercialization and exploitation,the mode and speed of capital accumulation,and labor-capital relations have all undergone significant changes:The gratuitous acquisition of the online data of Internet users represents the extension of capital logic into new space and time;The time exploitation and new force of flexible labor relations by capital is more serious than that of traditional industry.The autonomy,integrity and sociality of digital labor subjects,which are related to cognitive ability,are also hollowed out by capital power.Digital capitalism provides a very intimate monitoring technology that makes people deeply involved with capitalism in terms of biopolitical production,in addition to selling labor according to traditional labor relations or ways.Capital power is further extended and strengthened,more complex and hidden,and develops the characteristics of“biopower”.