新科技伦理:电影与第四次工业革命

New Ethics of Science & Technology: Films and the Fourth Industrial Revolution

当电影以人工智能、大数据、基因技术、脑神经科学等构建的科幻世界成为第四次工业革命的现实,真实与虚构、人的自然生命与技术创造的生命、大脑与机器之间的种种界限,不仅在电影中,也在现实中越来越模糊。当人类还停留在前三次工业革命所引发的主体与客体的伦理之中的时候,从第四次工业革命所创造的人、工业、科技与世界之间的伦理关系剧变的角度来思考电影、第四次工业革命、新科技、人之间的伦理关系,也就有了紧迫性。

When the sci-fi worlds in films constructed by artificial intelligence, big data, genetic engineering and brain neuroscience has become the reality of the fourth industrial revolution, the boundaries between real and virtual, the natural life of human beings and the life created by technology, brain and machine are blurring not only in films but in reality as well, and when human beings still linger in the ethics of subject and object incured by the first three industrial revolutions, it has become an urgent matter for us to think about the new ethical relations among films, the fourth industrial revolution, new technology and human beings, considering the drastic changes in the ethical relations of human beings, industry, science & technology and the world caused by the fourth industrial revolution.