大萧条与罗斯福新政:早期美国演员工会(1933—1945)

The Great Depression and the New Deal:The Early Screen Actors Guild(1933-1945)

2023年,演员工会—美国电视广播艺人联合会(SAG-AFTRA)罢工影响了好莱坞影视产业生态链。究其原因,美国演员工会(SAG)自建立以来就代表演员群体与大制片厂抗衡。演员工会经历“自我革命”“博弈与发展”“规则制定”几个阶段后,促进了好莱坞垂直整合营销模式的形成。演员工会试图从大制片厂夺权,大多数保守制片厂选择性接受美国演员工会的权利诉求。这一阶段性现象,映射出演员工会作为好莱坞产业链中“局外人”的地位。

In 2023,the Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists,The SAG-AFTRA strike has affected the ecosystem of the Hollywood film and television industry.The reason for this is that the Screen Actors Guild(SAG)has represented the actors against the major studios since its inception.In the early stage,the Actors Guild experienced several stages of“self-revolution”“game and development”and“rule-making”,which led to the formation of vertical integrated marketing in Hollywood.The Screen Actors Guild tried to seize power,and most conservative studios chose to accept the guild's rights demands.This phased phenomenon reflects the status of the Actors Guild as an“outsider”in the Hollywood industrial chain.