针灸和神经内科的融合与发展——访国医大师孙申田教授

Integration and development of acupuncture and neurology:interviewing Professor SUN Shentian,Master of Traditional Chinese Medicine

采用半结构化访谈的方式围绕针灸和神经内科的融合与发展对国医大师孙申田教授进行深度访谈,追溯孙申田教授创立国内首个“针灸神经内科病房”、提出“经颅重复针刺刺激疗法”的渊源,以期促进针灸学的进一步发展。孙申田教授在访谈中指出,组建针灸神经内科病房是基于针灸与神经的关系、神经内科疾病自身的特点以及独特的个人经历和临床体会,在特定的历史条件下所提出的。同时,为规范头针疗法具体选穴,进一步阐明头针作用机制,他创新性提出“经颅重复针刺刺激疗法”,使头针疗法操作愈精、理论愈明、疗效愈好。最后孙申田教授指出针灸要实现进一步发展,应该牢牢把握“继承、实践、创新”原则,在继承前人经验的基础上不断实践探索,推动针灸学创新性发展,迈向新的历史阶段。

The semi-structured interview was adopted to in-depth interview Professor SUN Shentian,a Master of Traditional Chinese Medicine,on the integration and development of acupuncture and neurology.In the interview,we traced the first"ward of acupuncture and neurology"in China,established by Professor SUN Shentian and the origin of his proposal,"transcranial repeated needling stimulation therapy",aiming at advancing the development of acupuncture discipline.Professor SUN Shentian explained that the ward of acupuncture and neurology was established under specific historical conditions,on account of the relationship between acupuncture and nerves and the characteristics of the neurological diseases,as well as the personal practical knowledge and his unique clinical experience.In order to specify the point selection of scalp acupuncture and further expound its mechanism,he innovated"transcranial repeated needling stimulation therapy"that is advantageous at preciser operation,clearer theoretic foundation and better therapeutic effect of scalp acupuncture.Professor SUN Shentian pointed out that the deepening development of acupuncture is firmly based on"inheritance,practice and innovation",and constant exploration practice along with inheriting the experience of predecessors to propel the innovation and development of acupuncture and move towards a new historical stage.