江南传统村落文化景观聚生模式及营造策略研究

Research on the Agglomeration Mode and Construction Strategies of Traditional Village Cultural Landscapes in Jiangnan

江南传统村落文化景观是人地关系长期协调的产物,具有历史、文化、社会和经济方面的丰富价值,针对江南传统村落文化景观聚生模式进行解读对乡土人居环境的有机更新与活态保护具有重大意义。首先界定江南地区范围并总结该地域的中国传统村落名单;其次以景观聚生概念为指导,以空间肌理、景观特征、文化属性等要素将江南传统村落文化景观分为生产生活型、自然生态型、人文精神型三大类,并用类型学的信息分类编码构建文化景观聚生要素序列,然后对景观类型特征及具体内容进行解析,以此剖析文化景观的聚生机制与模式;最后提出“点、线、面”三个层次的景观聚生模式营造策略,为我国传统村落文化景观的保护利用与乡土人居环境营造提供一定的借鉴意义。

The traditional village cultural landscapes in the Jiangnan region are the long-term result of the coordinated relationship between people and the land.They possess rich historical,cultural,social,and economic value.The interpretation of the agglomeration mode of cultural landscapes in traditional villages in Jiangnan is of great significance for the organic renewal and revitalization of rural habitats.Firstly,it is necessary to define the scope of the Jiangnan region and compile a list of traditional Chinese villages in this area.Secondly,guided by the concept of landscape agglomeration,the cultural landscapes of traditional villages in Jiangnan are classified into three categories:production and lifestyle type,natural ecological type,and humanistic spirit type.These classifications are based on factors such as spatial texture,landscape characteristics,and cultural attributes.A typological information coding approach is used to construct a sequence of agglomerating elements of cultural landscapes.Then,the types and specific contents of cultural landscapes are analyzed in order to dissect the agglomeration mechanisms and modes of cultural landscapes.Finally,a landscape agglomeration mode construction strategy of“point,line,and surface”is proposed.This strategy aims to provide valuable reference for the protection,utilization,and construction of the cultural landscapes of traditional villages in China and the improvement of local habitats.