文化资本对城市居民艺术消费选择的影响研究——以西宁市为例

Research on the Influence of Cultural Capital on the Choice of Art Consumption of Urban Residents——Taking Xining City as an Example

本文实证研究了西宁城市居民艺术消费对象选择构成、偏好与区分及其影响因素与深层逻辑,认为西宁城市居民艺术消费对象选择既呈现现代与传统、古典与通俗、民族与大众等多种艺术消费交织交融的特征,也呈现基于消费者自身与家庭成员的艺术教育、普通教育差异的群体性区分。通过影响因素最优尺度回归发现:艺术教育经历与内容、家庭艺术氛围与传承、普通教育程度、区域文化结构与环境等因素通过型构个体、家庭、社会文化资本,个体与家庭艺术消费认知与理念出现差异,影响西宁城市居民艺术消费对象选择偏好与倾向,使其艺术消费选择呈现基于文化资本差异的群体性、家庭化区分,结论验证了布迪厄关于艺术消费群体区分的古典命题。

This paper empirically studies the composition,preference and distinction about the choice of art consumption objects of urban residents in Xining,as well as its influencing factors and deep logic.It is believed that the choice of art consumption objects of urban residents in Xining not only presents the interwoven characteristics of modern and traditional,classical and popular,national and popular,etc.,but also presents the group differentiation based on the differences in art education and general education between consumers and their family members.Through the optimal scale regression of influencing factors,it is found that the experience and content of art education,family artistic atmosphere and inheritance,general education level,regional cultural structure and environment and other factors through the formation of individual,family,social cultural capital,make the differences in individual and family art consumption cognition and concept,affect the choice of art consumption objects of urban residents in Xining,and make their art consumption choice present the group and family differentiation based on the differences in cultural capital.The conclusion verifies the classic proposition of Bourdieu on the differentiation of art consumption groups.