工业园区突发水污染事件三级防控体系建设研究:以江苏省为例

CONSTRUCTION OF A THREE-LEVEL PREVENTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM FOR SUDDEN WATER POLLUTION INCIDENTS IN INDUSTRIAL PARKS:A CASE STUDY OF JIANGSU,CHINA

近年来,工业园区涉水环境污染事件频发。江苏省作为化工大省,水系密布,工业集聚,环境安全形势严峻复杂,亟需开展适合江苏省特点的突发水污染事件环境风险防控体系研究。以重点园区突发水污染事件三级防控体系调查资料为依据,系统梳理了江苏省突发水污染事件三级防控体系建设现状及存在的问题,并从事故应急池建设、临时坝构建、智慧应急系统等方面阐述了三级防控体系设计要点。同时,以某环境风险突出的涉重园区为例,开展企业、公共管网(应急池)、区内水体三级防控体系设计,以期为其他地区开展水环境风险防控工作提供借鉴。

In recent years,water pollution incidents in industrial parks have occurred frequently.As the important province of chemical industry in China,Jiangsu is with the status of the dense water system,industrial agglomeration,and severe and complex environmental security situation.It was urgently needed to research the environmental risk prevention and control system of sudden water pollution incidents for Jiangsu Province.Based on the investigation data of the three-level prevention and control system of sudden water pollution incidents in typical industrial parks,the experiences and existing problems in the three-level prevention and control system construction of sudden water pollution incidents in Jiangsu Province were analyzed in recent years,and the key design points of the three-level prevention and control system were expounded from the aspects of emergency pool construction,environmental emergency interception dam,and the intelligent emergency system.At the same time,this study took a heavy industrial park with prominent environmental risks as an example to carry out the design of a three-level prevention and control system for the enterprises,public pipe networks(emergency pools)and water bodies in the area,in order to provide reference for other regions to carry out water environment risk prevention and control.