中美新质生产力的发展现状比较研究

A Comparative Study on the Development of New Quality Productivity Between China and the United States

新质生产力是提升国际竞争力和赢得未来增长的核心引擎。参考国际公认度的榜单,结合行业动态,从创新力、创造力、变革力三个维度对比分析中美新质生产力的发展状况。研究显示,美国在科技创新体系和产业生态上具备显著优势,尤其是在前沿技术领域,通过高强度研发投入和独角兽企业的崛起,形成领先的全球产业布局。相比之下,中国在部分先进制造业领域展现出追赶潜力,但在重大创新突破和创新生态系统完善度上仍显不足。

New quality productivity is the core engine for enhancing international competitiveness and securing future growth.This paper references internationally recognized rankings and combines industry trends to conduct a comparative analysis of the development of new quality productivity in China and the United States from three dimensions:innovation,creativity,and transformative power.The study shows that the United States holds significant advantages in its technological innovation system and industrial ecosystem,particularly in cuttingedge technologies.Through high-intensity R&D investment and the rise of unicorn companies,the U.S.has established a leading global industrial layout.In contrast,China demonstrates potential in catching up in certain advanced manufacturing sectors,but still lags behind in achieving major innovative breakthroughs and in the completeness of its innovation ecosystem.