“哪”作为疑问代词书写规范的形成与确立

The formulation and establishment of na(哪)as the writing norm of interrogative pronoun

疑问代词“那”的分化,从1919年蔡晓舟提倡用“哪”,再到二十世纪六七十年代“哪”最终完全取代“那”而成为唯一的规范书写形式,经历了四五十年的实践过程。1956年暂拟汉语教学语法系统的制定,尤其是中学《汉语》课本对疑问代词书写形式的选用标志着“哪”作为疑问代词书写规范的最终确立,至二十世纪六七十年代最后成为全民自觉的书写规范。

Since CAI Xiaozhou(蔡晓舟)proposed to use na(哪)as a standard written form of the interrogative pronoun in 1919,there has been years before na(哪)eventually replaced na(那)as the only writing norm.In 1956,the enacted grammar on Chinese teaching and especially the employment of na(哪)in Chinese highschool textbooks indicated the establishment of na(哪)as a standard written formn of interrogative pronoun.But it was only until the 1970s when such a standard was widely accepted in daily use.