体国范式与一体相维:立国传统的共同体建构逻辑

On the“Body⁃of⁃State”Paradigm of Chinese State⁃building and the Union structure:Logic of Constructing National Community

中国的立国传统包含着中华民族共同体展开共同生活的基本设定,这一设定具体呈现为立国的条件、目标、原则与实现方式。在中国体量宏大的立国经验和理论中,“体国”是一个中心性概念,体现了共同体建构的核心逻辑。中国立国传统以体国经野、分官设职和立民极作为主干议程,确立起了国家体系内部基础性的组织结构、制度结构和文化结构。在业已缔构的体国范式中,立国传统以相维相制作为根本原则,将具有规范性意义的制约性逻辑与具有生发性意义的平衡性逻辑兼收并用,不断追求政治秩序的持久发展。体国范式塑造了中国政治文明的特征,为以共同体建构为中心的研究提供了新的学科知识,并为比较研究视野中的若干政治学议题提供了新起点。

The history of Chinese national community contains the basic setting for the community to unfold its common life,and this setting is expressed in the conditions,goals,principles,and ways of achieving state construction.In China's vast experience and theory of state building,the“body of state”paradigm is a central concept,which embodies the core logic of common construction.The Chinese state structure was built on the main agenda of the body of state,the division of government and the establishment of the people's polarized opinions,which established the basic organizational,institution⁃al,and cultural structures within the state system.Within the already established paradigm of the state,the state was con⁃structed on the fundamental principle of mutual maintenance and control,combining a normative logic of restraint with a balanced logic of generation in order to constantly pursue a stable and lasting political order.The application of the princi⁃ple of mutuality and mutuality in the history of Chinese state construction has shaped the characteristics of Chinese political civilization,provided new disciplinary knowledge for the theory of state construction,and offered a new starting point for the discussion of a number of major issues of political science in comparative perspective.