平台经济与新就业形态:发展现状、影响机理与保障措施

Platiorm Economy and New Employment Forms:Development Status,Influence Mechanism and Safeguard Measures

平台经济的发展为经济体系注入了新活力,其依托于互联网等现代信息技术,构建了一个去中心化和去中介化的商业模式,重塑了生产与消费形式,加速了新就业形态的演变。基于平台经济下新就业形态的特点与发展现状,剖析了平台经济影响新就业形态的背后机理,突出了规模效应和替代效应在其中的关键作用,拓展了对新就业形态演变机制的理解。从政治经济学的角度,分析了在平台经济下做好对新就业形态发展保障的必要性和面临的挑战。在此基础上,提出应从完善法规体系、优化社会保障体系、加强监管与治理、推动教育和技能培训以及提高新就业形态劳动者的社会阶层认同等方面完善相关政策,以期为更好推动平台经济发展提供理论和政策参考。

The development of platform economy has injected new vitality into the economic system.Relying on modern information technology such as the Internet,it has constructed a decentralized and disintermediated business model,reshaped the forms of production and consumption,and accelerated the evolution of new employment forms.Based on the characteristics and development status of new employment forms under the plaform economy,this paper analyzes the mechanism behind the platform economy's influence on new employment forms,highlighting the key role of scale effect and substitution effect in it,and expanding the understanding of the mechanism of the evolution of new employment forms.From the perspective of political economy,this paper analyzes the necessity and challenges of guaranteeing the development of new employment forms under the platform economy.On this basis,it is proposed that relevant policies should be improved in terms of perfecting the regulatory system,optimizing the social security system,strengthening regulation and governance,promoting education and skills training,and enhancing the social class identity of workers in new employment forms,with a view to providing theoretical and policy references for better promoting the development of the platform economy.