四川成都金沙遗址“金煜”地点H603发掘简报

Brief Report of Excavation of the Jinyu Locality at Jinshan Site in Chengdu of Sichuan

2002年,成都文物考古研究院对金沙遗址“金煜”地点进行勘探和发掘,清理了大量灰坑、墓葬、窑,另发现砾石堆积及红烧土堆积各1处。其中H603出土大量遗物,以陶器为主,主要器类有尖底盏、罐、高领瓮、釜、簋形器、盆和纺轮等。此类遗存之前发现于新一村遗址等地,在成都平原的延续时间为西周中晚期至春秋中晚期。从文化面貌或时代特征及分布范围而言,此类遗存与十二桥文化差异明显,或可将其单独命名为“新一村文化”。

In 2002,the Chengdu Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology conducted surveys and excavations at the"Jinyu"locality of the Jinsha site,uncovering numerous ash pits,burials,and kilns,as well as one gravel deposit and one red-burnt clay deposit.Ash pit H603 yielded a large number of artifacts,primarily pottery,including pointed-bottom zhan-cups,guan-jars,high-necked urns,fu-cauldrons,gui-shaped vessels,pen-basins,and spindle whorls.These artifacts have previously been found at sites such as the Xinyicun site,dating to the mid to late Western Zhou period to the mid to late Spring and Autumn period in the Chengdu Plain.In terms of cultural characteristics,temporal features,and distribution,these artifacts show significant differences from the Shierqiao culture,suggesting that they may warrant a distinct designation as"Xinyicun culture."