中国数字新质生产力统计测度及影响因素研究

Research on Statistical Measurement and Influencing Factors of Digital New Quality Productive Forces in China

数字新质生产力是新质生产力发展的核心所在,也是推动高质量发展的重要引擎。文章从数字劳动力、数字劳动对象、数字生产资料三个方面切入,建立数字新质生产力评价指标体系。在此基础上,使用TOPSIS法测算2016—2022年数字新质生产力水平,并解析影响数字新质生产力的影响因素。结果表明:不同省份的数字新质生产力差距较大,总体数字新质生产力水平呈现出攀升特征。与2016年相比,2022年我国总体数字新质生产力水平较高。就子系统而言,数字劳动对象变化较小,数字劳动力水平提升较快,数字生产资料对数字新质生产力的贡献作用最大。就影响因素而言,经济水平、技术创新投入、金融发展水平与人力资本均对数字新质生产力水平提升具有显著增强作用;而对外依存度对数字新质生产力的作用具有不稳定性。据此,本文提出完善数字产业高质量发展体制、打造区域数字生产力协调发展格局、全面激活数字生产资料效能等政策建议,为数字新质生产力研究提供参考。

Digital new quality productive forces are the core of the development of new quality productive forces and an important engine for promoting high-quality development.The research establishes an evaluation index system for digital new quality productive forces from three aspects:digital labor force,digital labor objects,and digital means of production.On this basis,this research uses the TOPSIS method to calculate the level of digital new quality productive forces from 2016 to 2022 and analyzes the influencing factors of digital new productive forces.The results indicate that there is a significant difference in digital new quality productive forces among different provinces,and the overall level of it shows an upward trend.Compared with 2016,the overall level of digital new productive forces in China is relatively high in 2022.In terms of subsystems,the changes in digital labor objects are relatively small,the level of digital labor is improving rapidly,and the contribution of digital means of production to digital new quality productivity is the greatest.In terms of influencing factors,economic level,technological innovation investment,financial development level,and human capital all have a significant enhancing effect on the improvement of the level of digital new quality productive forces.The impact of external dependence on digital new quality productive forces is unstable.Based on this,this research proposes policy recommendations that improve the high-quality development system of the digital industry,and create a coordinated development pattern of regional digital productivity,therefore,providing reference for research on digital new quality productive forces.