新质生产力在促进中国贸易经济发展中的作用机制探究

Research on the mechanism of new quality productive forces in promoting the development of China’s trade economy

新质生产力是新型的生产力形态,体现为以数字技术为先导的经济增长,以数字平台为纽带的生产组织,以数据要素为引擎的产业升级,以高新技术产业为龙头的产业结构优化。新质生产力改变了劳动过程的技术形式,推动贸易经济创新发展;重构了生产的社会形式,促进贸易经济协调发展;提高了自然资源的利用效率,推动贸易经济绿色发展;优化了国际贸易投资格局,推动贸易经济开放发展;培育了以民生为导向的生产关系,推动贸易经济共享发展。面对新发展格局,要从完善新型举国体制,助力科技自立自强;防范平台垄断行为,规范数字平台发展;改进数据基础制度,激发数据要素潜能;优化产业发展布局,加快培育产业优势等方面着手,充分挖掘新质生产力潜力,发挥其在促进贸易经济高质量发展中的关键作用。

The new quality productive forces is a new form of productivity,which is reflected in the economic growth guided by digital technology,the production organization linked by digital platform,the industrial upgrading driven by data elements,and the industrial structure optimization led by high-tech industry.The new quality productive forces has changed the technological form of labor process to promote the innovation and development of trade economy,reconstructed the social form of production to promote the coordinated development of trade economy,improved the utilization efficiency of natural resources to promote the green development of trade economy,improved the pattern of international trade and investment to promote the open development of trade and economy and cultivated production relations guided by people’s livelihoods to promote the shared development of trade and economy.In the face of the new development pattern,we should improve the new national system to help science and technology self-reliance and self-improvement,prevent platform monopoly behavior to regulate the development of digital platforms and improve the data infrastructure system to stimulate the potential of data elements;We should improve the layout of industrial development to accelerate the cultivation of industrial advantages,make full use of the potential of new quality productive forces,and play a key role in promoting high-quality development of the trade economy.