南岭民族走廊传统村落空间分异及影响因素研究

Spatial Differentiation and Influencing Factors of Traditional Villages in the Nanling Ethnic Corridor

南岭民族走廊是历史上中国人口迁移、物种传播、商品流动、文书传递、军事征伐的重要通道,也是我国传统村落分布的聚集区。通过运用GIS分析工具对681个传统村落进行空间分布及影响机制研究。研究表明:南岭山区传统村落数量多、分布广,空间分布具有聚集性和显著不均衡性特征。南岭传统村落的分布受地形地貌、海拔高程、水文环境等自然因素以及交通条件、民族分布格局、经济环境、政府政策等社会经济因素影响。针对南岭山区传统村落的分布特征和影响机制,提出进一步加强传统村落普查、申报与建档;加强跨区域府际合作,形成区域协调机制;探索传统村落保护与乡村振兴融合发展机制等建议,对推动南岭传统村落跨区域保护和连片集中保护工作有一定参考价值。

The Nanling Ethnic Corridor has served as a vital passage for population migrations,species dispersal,commodity circulation,document transmission,and military campaigns throughout Chinese history.It is also a central hub for the distribution of traditional villages belonging to various ethnic groups.GIS analysis tools were utilized to investigate the spatial distribution and influencing mechanisms of 681 traditional villages.The results indicate that traditional villages in the Nanling mountainous region are characterized by their large numbers,widespread but obviously uneven and highly concentrated spatial distribution.This pattern is attributed to a multitude of natural factors,including topography,altitude,and hydrological environment,as well as socio-economic factors such as transportation conditions,ethnic distribution patterns,economic environments,and governmental policies.Based on these distribution conditions and influencing factors,recommendations are proposed for the inter-regional and integrated protection of traditional villages in the Nanling mountain areas.Specifically,these include recognizing traditional villages through approval and registration,fostering cross-regional governmental cooperation grounded in inter-regional coordination mechanisms,and exploring integrated development pathways between traditional village preservation and rural revitalization.