牙形态雕刻训练课程在口腔学生培养中的教学与改革

Teaching and reform of tooth carving training course in the cultivation of dental students

目的:牙形态雕刻训练是口腔医学实习实践教学的核心课程之一,在学习口腔解剖生理学课程基础上,进行牙形态雕刻的实践教学,加深对于牙生理形态的理解与认识,为后续专业课程打下良好基础。方法:结合国内外牙形态雕刻训练的教学与改革情况,口腔医学院不断发展和深化牙形态雕刻训练的教学,特别优化石膏牙雕刻教学内容,综合教学手段,创新教学模式,完善牙形态雕刻训练的前期准备、多种雕刻方法相结合的牙形态雕刻训练以及牙形态雕刻训练教学模式的改良,进行实践课程前置(第二学期),提高牙形态雕刻训练“早接触、深记忆”。结果:优化后的牙形态雕刻的实践教学,能充分调动学生学习兴趣,在头脑中建立起牙齿的三维立体概念,初步熟悉数字化牙形态雕刻的“加法与减法”。结论:口腔医学院牙雕刻训练的教学与改革,为培养具有良好早期实践基础技能、综合思维能力、美学素养的口腔医学综合型人才奠定坚实的基础,为各院校能更好地开展牙雕刻训练课程提供一定的参考。

Objective:Tooth carving training is one of the core practical courses in oral medicine internship teaching.Based on the basic courses of oral anatomy and physiology,practical teaching of tooth carving is carried out to deepen the understanding and recognition of tooth physiological morphology,laying a good foundation for subsequent professional courses.Methods:Based on the teaching and reform situation of dental carving training both domestically and internationally,the School of Stomatology continuously develops and deepens the teaching of dental carving training,especially optimizing the teaching content of gypsum dental carving,integrating teaching methods,innovating teaching modes,improving the pre-preparation of dental carving training,combining multiple carving methods for dental carving training,and improving the teaching mode of dental carving training,conducting pre-practice courses(second semester)to improve dental carving training through early contact and deep memory.Results:The optimized practical teaching of tooth carving can fully mobilize students'interest in learning,establish the three-dimensional concept of teeth in their minds,and preliminarily familiarize themselves with the"addition and subtraction"of digital tooth carving.Conclusion:The teaching and reform of tooth carving in college of dental medicine lays a solid foundation for cultivating comprehensive talents with good early practice skills,comprehensive thinking ability and aesthetic quality,and provides a reference for tooth carving training courses in various college of dental medicine.